One of the ways in which inequality is perpetuated in South Africa, and Africa as a whole, is through access to education (Anyanwu, 2016 Coetzee, 2014 Tchamyou et al., 2019) therefore, understanding the obstacles that students face in transitioning to online learning can be helpful in ensuring more equal access to education. The benefits of education on economic development are well established in the literature (Gyimah‐Brempong, 2011), ranging from health awareness (Glick et al., 2009), improved technological innovations, to increased capacity development and employment opportunities for the youth (Anyanwu, 2013 Emediegwu, 2021). slides, recordings, or live sessions) and how students got access to these materials (i.e. Our main objectives in answering this study question are to establish what study materials the students were able to access (i.e. In particular, we are interested in assessing what factors predict changes in students' performance after transitioning from face‐to‐face (F2F) to online learning. The lockdown in South Africa made it possible to investigate the changes in second‐year students' performance in the Economics department at the University of Pretoria. Not only has the pandemic revealed the already stark inequality within the tertiary student population, but it has also revealed that high internet data costs in South Africa may perpetuate this inequality, making online education relatively inaccessible for disadvantaged students. Microsoft packages, data analysis packages) and internet data for disadvantaged students in order for the semester to recommence. laptops, internet access), software (e.g. The extended lockdown in South Africa saw most of the universities with mainly in‐person teaching scrambling to source hardware (e.g. This situation has been further complicated in developing countries, such as South Africa, who lack the digital infrastructure for the majority of the population. The Covid‐19 pandemic has been a wake‐up call to many countries regarding their capacity to cater for mass online education.
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